Friday, July 6, 2012

16 Elmina: The Shame of Slavery, the Hope of Escape


When I step out the door of the Brick House I am wearing a flashing neon sign attached to my head reading Dumb Tourist Easy Target.

Ambitious young Andrew is the first to spot me and pounce. We marvel at the coincidence of ‘Andrew’ also being my husband’s name, then he asks my name and the business transaction begins!

Andrew’s clever friend, George weaves name bracelets with his own dextrous fingers using the colours of Ghana’s flag, green, yellow, red and black. I am hooked! Within minutes I’ve notched up 21 names of family and friends for George to create in his ‘studio’ corner by the castle gate. At three cedis each, he’s having a bumper day! Don’t be too alarmed for me! C3 = £1, so divide C63 by 3 = £21 and I haggled for a whopping C3 bulk discount!

But fast-talking Andrew’s not finished with me yet. There’s his soccer club that needs jerseys and boots. Wait a minute, isn’t this a case of déjà vu? I’ve been down this road before with young Clinton and Felix in Shia! And I know how it ends, with me shaking my empty purse!

But I’m a sucker for a good cause and I donate C10 to his club, all signed for officially on a special sponsorship form, and C5 to his mate’s club and a further C10 for Andrew to buy himself an English dictionary.

The other jewellery hawkers want a piece of the action. You can guess how this scene is played out. A beguiling teenage boy with a lovely smile sells me seven bracelets for C20. A bargain! A gentle woman called Comfort moves in and scores C5 for more bracelets.

I break free and make my way to the Elmina Castle with young Andrew in hot pursuit. He gives me a shell with a hand written message and a friendship necklace. I suspect our dealings are not over yet.

Aptly, today is Republic Day, a national holiday celebrating 55 years since Ghana became a Republic in 1957 when they politely asked the British to leave! Being also terribly polite, the British did just that. Ghana has proudly enjoyed democratic elections ever since.

At the entrance I face another obstacle to negotiate. Entry is a small charge for Ghanaians and students but sticky-nose tourists are charged C11 (a reasonable way to redress the balance ever so slightly). But read the fine print! It costs tourists C20 to take photos! Hooley Dooley. That’s a touch unfair! You could knock me down with a feather! This is a first! Not even the Vatican Museum charges for photos!

Having been fleeced already, I opt to refrain from taking photos. It’s like a drug addict promising to abstain! Being a holiday, the grim tourist attraction is over-run with school kids and extra visitors so I tag along with Phillip, the guide, and a school group in lime green polo shirts and a Danish couple.

Phillip explains how the once-grandiose castle was originally built by the Portuguese 530 years ago as a fort to protect missionaries and traders. But interest shifted from gold to human cargo in the 17th century when
innocent Africans from throughout the continent were rounded up and captured and brought to Elmina Castle, ingloriously converted to horrendously cruel dungeons.

Up to 1000 African people (600 men and 400 women) were held in the dungeons until slaving ships came to transport them in appalling and treacherous conditions.

Soldiers sexually abused female captives. Many got pregnant and countless women died in shame and agony. Men convicted for being Freedom Fighters against slavery were incarcerated in suffocating cells with no food or water. Surviving captives were herded through the Door of No Return to be transported to numerous complicit countries and condemned to lives of immense suffering and hardship.

Between 12 and 20 million Africans were transported across the Atlantic from the late 17th to the early 19th century. We like to naively believe that slavery ended back then but human trafficking is still rampant today.

Our guide, Phillip tells us that the British and Dutch attempted to abolish slavery in 1807 but illegal trade continued until 1860 when finally, not so much on humane grounds as the fact machines could now do the job of slaves, the disgraceful practice came to end at Elmina.

A sombre plaque at Elmina Castle reads: ‘In Everlasting Memory of the anguish of our ancestors. May those who died rest in peace. May those who return find their roots. May humanity never again perpetrate such injustice against humanity. We the living vow to uphold this.’

Looking around the soul-chilling dungeons and reflecting on the despicable crimes committed against the African people is a disturbing experience and I head back to the guesthouse for a breather.

Later in the afternoon I emerge to collect my handmade name bracelets from George. My new best friend, young Andrew invites me to the holiday football match so I agree to meet him later.

Young Andrew collects me and steers me through the chaos of stalls and mud and rubbish to the red dirt field where thousands of spectators, all black, are hyped up for the Big Game. Yet again I stand out like a snowman at a Black Panther Convention. People watch me suspiciously, or is it with curiosity, as young Andrew leads me to an ideal vantage point.

We watch the action for half an hour or so and see the home team score a goal to a rapturous response from the crowd! Then I notice the mossies circling me, planning their strategy, ready to launch an attack, and I realise I’ve forgotten to apply the super strength repellent. I’d rather not contract malaria if I can avoid so I inform Andrew I’m going back to the guesthouse and he insists on escorting me. 

Andrew has upped the ante, telling me about his large family of three brothers and three sisters and his parents who are unemployed and struggle to pay the rent and buy food and how they cry with despair.

At the aspirational age of 25, he burns with ambition to study computer technology in the UK and dreams of landing a good job and supporting his family. I’m overcome with compassion and wish I could help him escape this poverty trap through an education and job opportunities.  

I have no idea how the UK immigration system works in regard to visas for Ghanaian people but I tell hopeful young Andrew I will do the research. And I will. I have now “adopted” two young men to help educate and get jobs. Two young lives out of millions. It’s a start. 

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